Unemployment
Unemployment is today one of the basic disadvantages of the current situation of Cambodia. As a student, I have always been strongly discouraged by unemployment in Cambodia. If my time spending the effort to produce cost-effective? My background is an empty promise? If I were a "want to be" productive member of society? This rhetoric more and more people from outside of the Cambodian students as full (powerState).
From a realm of honor, the Angkor-era architectural masterpieces produced, Cambodia is now one of the most delicate and probably the most tender tigers in Southeast Asia. UNDP reported that in 2002 accounted for the import of goods and services account for 67% of Cambodia's GDP and gross domestic product (GDP) for only U.S. $ 4,215 million in 2003 (ASEAN).
Following Cambodia's open skies policies, which are international cooperation and assistance, and was obviouslyflows continuously, and more are promised. Cambodian population is much smaller than many other countries in the region. In addition, rivers, missing, and forests and other natural resources abundant supplies of at least promise the nation needs basis. Cultural heritage, such as Angkor Wat, Preh Vihear temple and other hidden treasures exist, and have natural influx of tourists are attracted local and international. However, unemployment is one of the worst crisis in Cambodia. TheWorld is done by people, that is made by people or unemployment, as well as it can not be unemployed?
1 Remove the invisible demons, but deep-rooted
Cambodia has not the policy of super-markets that now that that little open time, what day of the day and small businesses are not the strict rules laid down by the government nor the World Bank Group reported that in 2002, FDI accounted for only 53.8 million dollars. WhatCambodia attractive investment destination? World Bank Group has published a new report in Cambodia "is widely accused of corruption."
Cambodia needs to build more confidence for potential investors through the elimination of corruption, bureaucracy, amending the complex of commercial law, the incentives for corruption. But how can such appeals be made? For starters, the government should standardize the law of international or regional investment. Chapter III, Article 7statistics that "exceed the Council for the Development of Cambodia, a reply on its decision to all investors / applicants within 45 days from the date of submission of a complete investment to offer." 45 days is too long for the other countries of the region and other parts of the world, so the government must reduce this date imposed. In addition, the government should not limit the incentives to invest in only nine fields: Pioneer and / orHigh-technology industries, job creation, export-oriented enterprises, the tourism industry, agro-industries and value-added industries, physical infrastructure and energy, provincial and rural development, environmental protection, and investment in Special Promotion area (SPA), as stated in Chapter V, Article 12 of Law on Investment. Promotion limited to only certain types of jobs would condense the diversity of work.
Condense because of work, more students choose areastheir studies, not in harmony, their innate talents or interests, but in line with the market. Market-based decision has called for many students to study two universities simultaneously. This has affected the quality of training and is a key cause of unemployment. The major advantages of my position that the Rasmey Kampuchea Daily, No 3556, Dec. 23 Thursday, was released in 2004, I tried to explain the benefits of present and future heavyPosition, making reference to some philosophers, that the heavy materials, such as Socrates and Buddha: These two people could be conquerors of history, because of their heavy fabrics. Finally, I argued that "work is not the only goal of the study, but self-realization would be the solid target." I chose law as my major at university, was widespread and many disagreements with my parents, friends and relatives because they think they are the job prospects for lawyersvery weak in Cambodia. My self-expression through the local newspaper I was asked to act tirelessly to keep my single biggest to date.
The government should apply the free-market economic theory, the "customer is king". The world is very fast and we need to serve customers as quickly as they want. Not only the investment law, other laws relating to trade, trade and investment must be standardized at the regional and international levels. Complex corruption legislation would create legal uncertaintyand under-the-table corruption, the average amount of money is required to be paid by the customers at all.
Secondly, there should be absolutely separate commercial court. Cambodia has only one field to face any type of case: commercial, civil and criminal. This shows the weakness and inefficiency of law enforcement and conflict resolution. How can a person have all the skills? Moreover, this Court has determined completely separated from the legislative and aboveExecutive body, so that justice may become apparent to our customers.
Recently, I have a text called "government-ness" and was written in Kampuchea Thmey Daily, year of publication No 4, No 690, Wed 23 March 2005. "One of the answers to why Cambodia is a slow development" was loaded http://www.talesofasia.com/rs-67-development.htm. Another text entitled "A Glimpse into action uncivilized" was loaded http://talesofasia.com/rs-66-uncivilized.htm. Inthe first text I have explained that "establish justice" should be the first priority of the government. In the second text, I have reached the bottom of the separation of multi-media performance of the executive power, which is one of the elements of liberal democracy. In the third text, I asked the law an instrument of conflict resolution would be with examples of family context, and increasingly by the Company. I also have an overview of the tragic history of Cambodia-makers that war is neverApplication of philosophical mechanism to resolve the conflict, but the conflict must be resolved with the law of the jungle. Past and recent past of Cambodia are valuable lessons for today and tomorrow to Cambodia for the purpose of improvement. Revenge is never overcome by revenge.
These social investments have immensely changed my life. You then have incentives for science and research have been my strength and I was contacted by an Australian lawyer, Peter Howitt. Peter is nowmy friend and teacher, and discuss the Cambodian laws. Peter has always encouraged me to learn, just send me literature to read, and taught me the right questions. I guess my question about these social investments in the public ears must have been heard, and would appreciate some kind of model and promote the right to self-expression.
2 Education to prepare Genuinely Educated
Not only the extreme lack of investment, has brought the unemployment rateCambodia, but "only a few jobs for too few experts in legitimation is a further unemployment." What I mean jobs for too few experts mean? Education in Cambodia is recognized internationally and also in the area. Although Chapter VII, Article 18 provides that "investors are allowed to employ foreigners, if the capabilities and skills of foreign workers in the Kingdom of Cambodia is among the Cambodian population are available." Cambodian citizens,still can not stand those positions because of lack of intellectual competitions. So what should be done for education in Cambodia will be taken? I would suggest two potential for this purpose.
First, the grant was allocated proportionally deducted from the national revenue for higher education. Not in the political rectangular third term of the Royal Government of Cambodia, the subsidies for higher education is mentionedall. This means that higher education institution, which has sole responsibility for everything. Higher education is one of the most effective institutions of every nation in the world, responsible for producing and productive members of society are potential standardized measures and must be taken to bring the power in reality. For me, no institution of higher learning aids would definitely be transformed into the "creation", which meansProfit. Profit-oriented mentality is huge impact on the quality of higher education cambodian territory.
Secondly, government and academic institutions to apply for themselves what I call "the University-ness". In another of my letters with the title "Free-Market and Cambodian higher education", the Kampuchea Thmey newspaper, I criticized the majority of Cambodia's universities and institutes strict discipline of not daring to apply for the ability of students. MostUniversities and institutes to apply the theory of "customer is king", but higher-learning is not business. I also lamented the fact that the institutes and universities have a different status and criteria, but most of the institutions have changed their titles from schools to universities without the state and standardized criteria. "Even though Cambodia has no law and to regulate the field of higher education should be aware of the Institute and the University itself on this, because mostThe officers are a PhD or master's degree from the University worldly famous, "I added. This is another of my exposure to social participation that a motivation for the infinite knowledge in what I call the question," University-ness "and Of course, I took my constitution to meet while I am a student of a university unknown to international standards.
Not only myself, this is quite a large number of social participation of my friends who have brought their curiosity andDiscussion on "University-ness" was in fact instigated by me.
"An invalid domain was never in a positive domino effect"
Sky-high gasoline prices
Cambodia Today (2005) Fuel costs 3300 riel (approximately U.S. $ 80 cents) per litter, whiles my mother and my father are monthly salary is about U.S. $ 50 This price is much higher than the GDP Cambodia, which is about U.S. $ 4.3 billion (World Bank). Gasoline is the basic necessity for the Cambodian people,so it should not be expensive, otherwise people can not survive. Extremely expensive gasoline would lead to price increases than others, in principle, goods and services, including food, electricity, water, transport, health, and, increasingly, education (university textbooks, access to Internet, stationery and other school documents).
It is said that the gas is much cheaper in Thailand and Vietnam and Cambodia. Lao, however, is broader Cambodiabecause there is no sea. Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam have all the sea and, above all, these three countries are close, but why not as cheap as gasoline in Cambodia from Vietnam and Thailand? And how can the price of gasoline has fallen to the level of the eyes, which are from Thailand and Vietnam?
The solution is clearly visible. The government should be an element of '"free-market economy", which is considered free and fair competition. Gasoline in Cambodia is fully monopolized by SokimexSociety, chaired by Sok Kong, president of the Cambodian Chamber of Commerce. Each gas company in Cambodia is unconditionally follow the price set by the company Sokimex. Monopoly is not an element of liberal democracy is practiced in socialist countries.
The problem would be solved if long ago, after Prime Minister Hun Sen announced for any company (about 47 cents) the price of gasoline at about 1700 riel, could reduce a Russia-based companyensure that it could offer at this price or less. Everyone was happy, except perhaps Mr. Sok Kong, his colleagues and other interested parties Sokimex. The Prime Minister has responded very unexpected, not only do not accept it, the crisis solution (which he himself proposed) thrown, but also a metaphor harmful to Russia in connection with the petrol companies. This paradox has shown us that the government, in particular the Prime Minister himself is not responsible for whatlanguage, and not deliberately, people solve the problem at all. Sok Kong, as supported by a huge number of people, has close relations with the Prime Minister. And a large number of relatives, the Prime Minister is the owner of the oil companies and gas stations. So, if you can work between Russia and business-related in Cambodia, its people and relatives were seriously injured. The Prime Minister is seen from this site hypothesis, his personal agenda before the publicAgenda. How can it be solved?
In my research, titled "Plato's life and wisdom" for the Third National Contest Nou Hach Cambodia (2004-2005), I took a piece of land deep in the political philosophy of Plato, to express that, whoever the ruler and what the sovereign bonds. My main point was to express this opinion is not a call impressive, so that everyone can achieve a dominant position. The sovereign must, if not philosophical, but at leasta sort of philosophical thought, in a rigorous and long philosophical and scientific enculturation, before the monarch to be executed, the file. Housekeeper must mature mind, can not self-indulgent, and otherwise ruler and common people would not be able to distinguish from each other. And the most important event of the sovereign are the order of the state and the welfare of the people who led the research report in my espresso. I do not have to follow Platopolitical philosophy, otherwise our government would be totalitarian, but I thought that some of the points he / she could follow.
On similar ground, in my prosperous One Reason Tennessee, which was published in http://pages.prodigy.net/nhn.slate/nh00073.html, I took one of the laws, because Tennessee was one of the United States' America thrives. This is another of the philosophical approaches of "a leader ready for the public good would be to win the voluntary nature of theResidents. The combination of these two advantages would be the entire state, and increasingly also to lead the nation in a victory. "
My extensive research in the philosophy of ancient Greece and other types of problems has made me more aware of what really made policy, so I can see some analytical knowledge of the current Cambodian politics and politicians, and I think that my work would at least bring Cambodian Leader melancholy today.
LoopholeAmbiguity
Long under the French colony, is the civil law system of Cambodia adopted. In the system of civil law, all crimes committed which are not mentioned in the law, the committer is innocent. In addition, the court did not as a priority of the common law system, it is likely that the transgression would be committers absolutely innocent. Cambodia lacks many laws, such as anti-domestic violence law, anti-corruption law that many business-related laws, etc. This gap would be"The culture of impunity" prevailing in Cambodia.
More ironically, even though certain types of crime under the law, the remedy is not specified. This is another of the gaps in Cambodia, would lead to injustice. For example, Article 7, paragraph 2 of the Cambodian Investment Law, states that "all government officials to examine and respond to, an investor will pass the request to the above mentioned period (45 days) to refuse, without reasonable justification, be punishedAct. "Yes, we see that the guilty be punished by law, but what kind and amount of punishment is not mentioned at all. That those responsible would be guilty, and also difficult for the judge to condemn or force. Another example I would like. Benefit from the law organization and functioning of the Ministry of Information, Chapter 2, Article 11 states: "Press does not publish data that could lead to social unrest, to inspire, or an individual to commit acts of violence."This article is too vague. What is the information that would lead to social unrest should be clear. Journalism is a challenging task, so that is really too broad social unrest. Patrons may misinterpret this Article, any person injured, he / she hates.
Loophole in the law could not only run unjust law and culture of impunity in Cambodia, but the students really difficult to have a good grip on Cambodian law. In one of my general coursescalled "economic justice", the entire document from beginning to end of the term is taken entirely by the foreign law, commercial law, namely English, French or American. If our knowledge into know-how in turn of complete strangers in Business Law Cambodia? In fact, most informants, we are better we can be, but the only knowledge of the law of foreign affairs, without even a single meaning of commercial law of my country would not be good. Or perhaps a social order is in the foregroundCambodian government obligations now, loophole, however, has greatly contributed to the disease Cambodia. Two approaches to fact with the intention to fill loopholes and ambiguities in Cambodia.
One is never too late Renaissance
Renaissance (rebirth of the lost literature and culture of the Western world) began in the western world in more than 14, 15 and 16 Century. From this point on, the mental competence deep roots in the Western way of thinking has been applied.Cambodia, similarly, it is never too late to start "renaissance legal". Other laws, should prosperity cambodian, begins today as part of the third term, the Government of the Kingdom of Cambodia (RGC).
A Glimpse Into My One uncivilized action, which was published in http://talesofasia.com/rs-66-uncivilized.htm, I touched the ground deeper slot and disadvantages of ambiguity in Cambodia. In this publication has been my offer its intention, in the absence of explicitAnti-violence bill would make the offense in practice. Without the law and the legal punishment, no one can punish the guilty, the offense could become familiar habits of the uncivilized. Yes, the resolution, but the resolution of cultural value is not effective because the cultural value, has no "sense of force and punishment."
2 Be receptive to constructive criticism
In my story, my father's last dream of the Third National Competition Cambodia Nou Hach with the title(2004-2005), coined and I quote, "almost all the happiness in the world, including happiness began." What should I do with such a quote? The story told us that the excess has been deeply rooted values of most of the cambodian leaders. This quote, in particular, should add more value to the surrounding critical. Most of Cambodia-based NGO, and I've seen all too rarely for the cambodian government, is to accept constructive criticism of individuals or legal entities.Prime Minister Hun Sen has insisted, however, protested the criticism and suggestions by saying that NGOs speak as to obtain benefits. Yes, Cambodia, such as NGOs, but we know that it is profit-oriented NGOs and NGOs does not aim to profit. You must be positive and negative aspects of local and international NGOs, and keep the government must accept all the criticism and suggestion, just for the points which they intend to build the public good. But heclearly shows that too little or no criticism or suggestions that the government complied.
Feeling of sensitivity to criticism and I-am-always-right is one of the reasons for the development of idle Cambodia. Immediately after I saw this type of minor offenses, I wrote a response to why Cambodia is a slow growing and is loaded http://www.talesofasia.com/rs-67-development.htm. In this essay, I took a surface for Cambodia extremism media collection, completePro-government or completely against the government and I have also criticized the unbalanced voice of political parties. A part of another party never stops, especially the Sam Rainsy Party (opposition party) and the People's Party cambodian (ruling party).
At the same purpose, in my One Point, the Royal Government of Cambodia If America that appeared in the consequences Kampuchea Thmey Daily, year N บ N บ 4 685, March 17, 2005, I moved to an exampleU.S. politics: Democratic Republic of the party, just have different names but share the same passion for the order and bring prosperity to Americans. They exchange ideas and strategies for America is good. Cambodia, however, the ruling party and opposition party completely different, Sam Rainsy, leader of the opposition party once said: If Hun Sen does not have Rainsy. This is the main reason for the upheaval earth.
These social obligationsled me deeper into the world of politics and, of course, I was the one who encouraged further discussions on the topic with my friend Peter. And this dialogue has brought me along in developing business and politics.
Completion
A land of smiling people was completely demolished and replaced by a land of tears, because his brother-enemy conflicts. A pioneering Cambodia has just emerged in 1990, while most of the western world has reached its age control.Becoming a part of world society has to Cambodia "can-do spirit" face many challenges, but, I think, every obstacle will be overcome. Today Cambodia is not to be repentance, but it would be illiterate lesson for today and tomorrow Cambodia. We are in the midst of a new drama, and well worth a visit for this drama, working theater directors are actors / actresses and subordinates closely.
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